agonia
francais

v3
 

Agonia.Net | Règles | Mission Contact | Inscris-toi
poezii poezii poezii poezii poezii
poezii
armana Poezii, Poezie deutsch Poezii, Poezie english Poezii, Poezie espanol Poezii, Poezie francais Poezii, Poezie italiano Poezii, Poezie japanese Poezii, Poezie portugues Poezii, Poezie romana Poezii, Poezie russkaia Poezii, Poezie

Article Communautés Concours Essai Multimédia Personnelles Poèmes Presse Prose _QUOTE Scénario Spécial

Poezii Rom�nesti - Romanian Poetry

poezii


 

René Depestre[Depestre,_René]

 
  Depestre,_René

Ville de résidence: Jacmel - Haiti
A une langue maternelle A une langue maternelle


Biographie René Depestre

Site web personnel René Depestre


 
L?adresse directe de cet auteur est : 

Authorship & Copyright Protection (beta):
 Sujets active de cet auteur: :

Les textes les plus récents:

Poèmes (31)
Tous (31)

Les textes les plus récents:

Commentaires:

Textes inscrits par cet auteur dans la bibliothèque:

Page: 1

Adieu à la Révolution :
Poèmes 2008-05-06 (7744 affiches)

Agassou : din ant. Totem: poezie francofonă din Africa și Caraibe
Poèmes 2009-07-27 (5897 affiches)

Blason du corps féminin :
Poèmes 2008-05-08 (11815 affiches)

Cellule no 1 :
Poèmes 2008-05-11 (5764 affiches)

Cépage des Corbières :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (6467 affiches)

Changement de vitesse au volant d’une rousse :
Poèmes 2009-02-15 (6987 affiches)

Corps simples de la poésie :
Poèmes 2008-05-22 (6244 affiches)

Cri de l’été brûlant :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (8113 affiches)

Dito :
Poèmes 2009-02-15 (9882 affiches)

En fils créole de la francophonie :
Poèmes 2008-05-06 (11257 affiches)

Hasta la vista... :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (5915 affiches)

Intempéries 99 :
Poèmes 2009-02-15 (6574 affiches)

La jeune femme de Kyoto :
Poèmes 2008-05-22 (6181 affiches)

Le poète :
Poèmes 2008-05-19 (6665 affiches)

Le temps de Nelly Compano :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (6284 affiches)

Le temps des flamboyants :
Poèmes 2008-05-11 (6691 affiches)

Le vol du colibri :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (6615 affiches)

Libre éloge de la langue française :
Poèmes 2008-05-17 (10940 affiches)

Loin de Jacmel :
Poèmes 2008-05-19 (5989 affiches)

Me voici :
Poèmes 2008-05-08 (11911 affiches)

Minerai noir :
Poèmes 2008-05-06 (15249 affiches)

Nostalgie :
Poèmes 2008-05-07 (9212 affiches)

On les reconnaît :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (7746 affiches)

Poésie et révolution :
Poèmes 2008-05-11 (6378 affiches)

Pour l'arbre :
Poèmes 2008-05-20 (6718 affiches)

Romancero d’une petite lampe :
Poèmes 2008-05-08 (7558 affiches)

Salut à mon frère en lumière :
Poèmes 2008-05-06 (6585 affiches)

Un cerf-volant pour Gaston Miron :
Poèmes 2008-05-17 (6250 affiches)

Un chant pour Aimé Césaire :
Poèmes 2008-05-08 (7296 affiches)

Un vin seigneur des Corbières :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (6369 affiches)

Une définition de la poésie :
Poèmes 2009-02-16 (6869 affiches)


Page: 1





Biographie René Depestre

René Depestre (born 29 August 1926) is a Haitian poet and communist. He lived in Cuba as an exile from the Duvalier regime for many years and was a founder of the Casa de las Americas publishing house. He is best known for his poetry.

The city of Jacmel, his birthplace, is often evoked in his poetry and his novels, in particular Hadriana In All My Dreams (1988). He did his primary studies with the Breton Brothers of Christian Instruction. His father died in 1936 and Rene Depestre left his mother, his two brothers and his two sisters to go live with his maternal grandmother. From 1940 to 1944, he completed his secondary studies at the Pétion college in Port-au-Prince.

Étincelles (Sparks), his first collection of poetry, appeared in 1945, prefaced by Edris Saint-Amand. He was only nineteen years old when the work was published. The poems were influenced by the marvelous realism of Alejo Carpentier, who planned a conference on this subject in Haiti in 1942. Depestre created a weekly magazine with three friends: Baker, Alexis, and Gerald Bloncourt: The Hive (1945-46). “One wanted to help the Haitians to become aware of their capacity to renew the historical foundations of their identity” (quote from Le métier à métisser). The Haitian government at the time seized the 1945 edition which was published in honor of André Breton, which led to the insurrection of 1946. Depestre met with all his Haitian intellectual contemporaries, including Jean Price-Mars, Léon Laleau, and René Bélance, who wrote the preface to his second collection, Gerbe de sang, in 1946. He also met with foreign intellectuals. He took part in and directed the revolutionary student movements of January 1946, which led to the overthrow of President Élie Lescot. The Army very quickly seized power, and Depestre was arrested and imprisoned before being exiled. He pursued his studies in letters and political science at the Sorbonne from 1946 - 1950. In Paris, he met French surrealist poets as well as foreign artists, and intellectuals of the négritude (Black) movement who coalesced around Alioune Diop and Présence Africaine.

Depestre took an active part in the decolonization movements in France, and he was expelled from French territory. He left for Prague, from where he was driven out in 1952. He went to Cuba, invited by the writer Nicolás Guillén, where again he was stopped and expelled by the government of Fulgencio Batista. He was denied entry by France and Italy. He left for Austria, then Chile, Argentina and Brazil. He remained in Chile long enough to organize, with Pablo Neruda and Jorge Amado, the Continental Congress of Culture.

After Brazil, Depestre returned to Paris in 1956 where he met other Haitians, including Jacques-Stephen Alexis. He took part in the first Pan-African congress organized by Présence Africaine in September 1956. He wrote in Présence Africaine and other journals of the time such as Esprit, and Lettres Francaises. He returned to Haiti in (1956-57). Refusing to collaborate with the Duvalierist regime, he called on Haitians to resist, and was placed under house arrest. Depestre left for Cuba in 1959, at the invitation of Che Guevara. Convinced of the aims of the Cuban Revolution, he helped with managing the country (Ministry for Foreign Relations, National Publishing, National Council of Culture, Radio Havana-Cuba, Las Casas de las Américas, The Committee for the Preparation of the Cultural Congress of Havana in 1967). Depestre travelled, taking part in official activities (the USSR, China, Vietnam, etc.) and took part in the first Pan-African Cultural Festival (Algiers, 1969), where he met the Congolese writer Henri Lopes, with whom he would work later, at UNESCO.

During his various travels and his stay in Cuba, Rene Depestre continued working on a major piece of poetry. His most famous collection of poetry is undoubtedly Un acr-en-ciel pour l'Occident chrétien (Rainbow for the Christian Occident) (1967), a mix of politics, eroticism, and Voudoo, topics that are found in all of his works. Poet in Cuba (1973) is a reflection on the evolution of the Cuban revolution.

Pushed aside by the Castrist régime in 1971, Depestre broke with the Cuban experiment in 1978 and went back to Paris where he worked at the UNESCO Secretariat. In 1979, in Paris, he published Le Mat de Cocagne, his first novel. In 1980, he published Alléluia pour une femme-jardin, for which he was awarded the Prix Goncourt in 1982.

Depestre left UNESCO in 1986 and retired in the Aude region of France. In 1988, he published Hadriana in All My Dreams, which received many literary awards, including the Prix Théophraste Renaudot, the Prix de la Société des Gens de Lettres, the Prix Antigone of the town of Montpellier, and the Belgian Prix du Roman de l'Académie royale de la langue et de la littérature françaises. He obtained French citizenship in 1991. He continued to receive awards and honors, in particular the Prix Apollinaire de poésie for his personal Anthology (1993) and the Italian Grisane Award for the theatrical adaptation of Mat de Cocagne in 1995, as well as bursaries (Bourse du Centre National du Livre, in 1994, and the Guggenheim Prize in 1995). He was the subject of a documentary film by Jean-Daniel Lafond, Haiti in All Our Dreams, filmed in Montreal (1996).

Depestre also published major essays. Bonjour et adieu à la négritude (Hello and Good-bye to Négritude) presents a reflexion on his ambivalent position regarding the négritude movement started by Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire and Leon-Gontran Damas. Impressed by Aime Césaire, who came to Haiti to speak about surrealism and négritude, he was fascinated by créole life, or the créolo-francophonie, which did not stop him from questioning the concept of négritude. Rebellious of the concept since his youth, which he associated with ethnic essentialism, he measured the historical range and situated the movement in the world history of ideas. He revisited this topic (critical re-situation of the movement) in his two collections, Ainsi parle le fleuve noir (1998) and Le Métier à métisser (1998). He paid homage to Césaire and his visionary work within the context of the créole movement in Martinique: “Césaire with only one word ended this empty debate: at the start of historical decolonization, In Haiti and around the world, there is the genius of Toussaint Louverture” (Le Métier à métisser 25). His experience in Cuba - his fascination and his falling out with the “castrofidelism” ideology and its constraints - is also examined in these two texts, as well as marvelous realism, the role of the erotic, Haitian history and the very contemporary topic of globalization.

Far from seeing himself as an exile, Depestre prefers benig described as a nomad with multiple roots, a “banian” man - in reference to the tree which he so often evokes right down to its rhizomic roots - even described as a “géo-libertin”. Rene Depestre lives today in a small village in the Aude, Lézignan-Corbières, with his second wife, who is Cuban. He writes every morning, looking at the vineyards, just as he used to devour the view of Jacmel Bay from his grandmother's veranda.

His work has been published in the United States, the former Soviet Union, France, Italy, Cuba, Peru, Brazil, Vietnam, Argentina, and Mexico. His first volume of poetry, Sparks (Etincelles) was published in Port-au-Prince in 1945. Other publications include Gerbe de sang (Port-au-Prince, 1946), Végétation de clartés, preface by Aimé Césaire, (Paris, 1951), Traduit du grand large, poème de ma patrie enchainée, (Paris, 1952), Minerai noir, (Paris, 1957), Journal d'un animal marin (Paris, 1964), Un arc-en-ciel pour l'occident chrétien poeme mystère vaudou, (Paris, 1966). His poetry has appeared in many French and Spanish anthologies and collections. More current works include Anthologie personnelle (1993) and Actes sud, for which he received the Prix Apollinaire. He has spent many years in France, and was awarded the French literary prize, the prix Renaudot, in 1988 for his work Hadriana dans Tous mes Rêves.

He is the uncle of Michaëlle Jean, the current Governor General of Canada.

Selected works

Etincelles (1945)
Gerbes de Sang (1946)
Végétations de Clarté (1951)
Traduit du Grand Large (1952)
Bonjour et Adieu la Négritude
Hadriana dans Tous mes Rêves
Ode à Malcolm X: Grande Brigitte


poezii poezii poezii poezii
poezii
poezii La maison de la litérature poezii
poezii
poezii  Recherche  Agonia.Net  

La reproduction de tout text appartenant au portal sans notre permission est strictement interdite.
Copyright 1999-2003. Agonia.Net

E-mail | Politique de publication et confidetialité

Top Site-uri Cultura - Join the Cultural Topsites! .