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STUTTGART
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Poèmes 2008-06-18 (8625 affiches)
FÊTE DE LA PAIX
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (11450 affiches)
Cântecul de ursită al lui Hyperion
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 Poèmes 2009-06-23 (14702 affiches)
Chant du destin d’Hypérion
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Poèmes 2008-08-07 (15674 affiches)
Courage de poète
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Poèmes 2008-06-18 (13335 affiches)
EMPEDOCLE
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Poèmes 2008-08-02 (9114 affiches)
GERMANIE
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (8885 affiches)
Heidelberg
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Poèmes 2008-06-18 (14703 affiches)
La Grèce
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Poèmes 2008-08-05 (8694 affiches)
La vue
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Poèmes 2008-08-05 (8336 affiches)
Le Neckar
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Poèmes 2008-08-07 (9550 affiches)
Le pays
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Poèmes 2008-08-06 (9491 affiches)
LE RHIN
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (18607 affiches)
L’acclamation des hommes
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (8357 affiches)
L’amitié
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Poèmes 2008-08-02 (12761 affiches)
MÉTIER DU POÈTE
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (10700 affiches)
MOITIÉ DE LA VIE
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Poèmes 2008-08-05 (9898 affiches)
PAIN ET VIN
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (24505 affiches)
PATMOS
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (24148 affiches)
RETOUR AU PAYS
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Poèmes 2008-08-05 (12776 affiches)
SOUVENIR
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Poèmes 2008-06-16 (16327 affiches)
Vie supérieure
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Poèmes 2008-08-05 (8510 affiches)
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Biographie HÖLDERLIN, Friedrich
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (20 March 1770 – 6 June 1843) was a major German lyric poet. His work bridges the Classical and Romantic schools.
Having spent most of his life tormented by mental illness, he suffered great loneliness, and often spent his time playing the piano, drawing, reading, writing, and enjoyed travelling when he had the chance.
The poetry of Hölderlin, widely recognized today as one of the highest points of German literature, was little known or understood during his lifetime and slipped into obscurity shortly after his death; his illness and reclusion made him fade from his contemporaries' consciousness – and, even though selections of his work were being published by his friends already during his lifetime, it was largely ignored for the rest of the 19th century.
In fact, Hölderlin was a man of his time, an early supporter of the French Revolution – in his youth at the Seminary of Tübingen, he and some colleagues from a "republican club" planted a "Tree of Freedom" in the market square, prompting the Grand-Duke himself to admonish the students at the seminary. He was at first carried away by Napoleon, whom he honors in one of his couplets (it should be noted that his exact contemporary Beethoven also initially dedicated his Eroica to the Corsican general).
Like Goethe and Schiller, his older contemporaries, Hölderlin was a fervent admirer of ancient Greek culture, but had a very personal understanding of it. Much later, Friedrich Nietzsche would recognize in him the poet who first acknowledged the Orphic and Dionysian Greece of the mysteries, which he would fuse with the Pietism of his native Swabia in a highly original religious experience. For Hölderlin, the Greek gods were not the plaster figures of conventional classicism, but living, actual presences, wonderfully life-giving and, at the same time, terrifying. He understood and sympathized with the Greek idea of the tragic fall, which he expressed movingly in the last stanza of his "Hyperions Schicksalslied" ("Hyperion's Song of Destiny").
2004 film, The Ister, is based on Martin Heidegger's 1942 lecture course (published as Hölderlin's Hymn "The Ister"). The film features Jean-Luc Nancy, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, Bernard Stiegler, and Hans-Jürgen Syberberg.
The 1985 film Half of life is named after a poem of Hölderlin and deals with the secret relationship between Hölderlin and Susette Gontard. It stars German actors Ulrich Mühe and Jenny Gröllmann.
In 1986 and 1988 Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub shot two films "Der Tod Des Empedokles" and "Swarze Sunde" in Sicily, which were both based on the ominous Holderlin drama (respectively for the two films they used the first and third version of the text).
A 1981-82 television drama, "Untertänigst Scardanelli" (The Loyal Scardanelli), directed by Jonatan Briel in Berlin.
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